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Robert Smirke (architect)
Sir Robert Smirke (1 October 1780 – 18 April 1867) was an English architect, one of the leaders of Greek Revival architecture, though he also used other architectural styles. As architect to the Board of Works he designed several major public buildings including the main block and facade of the British Museum, He was a pioneer of the use of concrete foundations.
==Background and training==
Smirke was born in London on 1 October 1780, the second son of the portrait painter Robert Smirke; he was one of twelve children.〔page 73, J. Mordaunt Crook: ''The British Museum A Case-study in Architectural Politics'', 1972, Pelican Books〕 He attended Aspley School, Aspley Guise, Bedfordshire,〔page 74, J. Mordaunt Crook: ''The British Museum A Case-study in Architectural Politics'', 1972, Pelican Books〕 where he studied Latin, Greek, French and drawing, and was made head boy at the age of 15. In May 1796 he began his study of architecture as a pupil of John Soane but left after only a few months in early 1797 due to a personality clash with his teacher.〔pages 137-8, Gillian Darley, ''John Soane An Accidental Romantic'', 1999, Yale University Press〕 He wrote to his father:
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